STEFANIE HOLDEN, Ph.D

Dr. Stefanie Holden is a social scientist and Postdoctoral Researcher at the Arthur C. Clarke Center for Human Imagination and the UC San Diego Department of Family Medicine, studying imagination as a psychological capacity that shapes how people connect with others, understand themselves, and navigate change. Her work asks how imagination, the ability to envision experiences, futures, and perspectives beyond one’s own, can be measured, strengthened, and applied to real-world challenges, from bridging cultural and identity differences to supporting whole-person health in clinical and caregiving contexts.

Imagination varies widely from person to person, and Dr. Holden is especially interested in that variation: how neurodivergent and neurotypical minds imagine differently, and what that means for designing tools that work across a range of minds rather than assuming one model fits all. This includes studying how people use narrative and storytelling to imagine possible futures and possible selves, and how technologies like virtual and extended reality (VR/XR) can extend that same imaginative capacity into new contexts, including compassion-focused interventions for healthcare providers.

Practitioners of the emergent field of Speculative Futures Studies use speculative forms – including, but not limited to, art, literature, and theory- to confront the legacies of imperialism, colonialism, and racism in order to imagine and enact more sustainable and just futures.

Science explains it, but
art may be the key to finding it.

The Speculative Futures Collective seeks to cultivate research with faculty, graduate students, and community members using speculative cultural forms and theories to collaborate on the future of education, ecology, gender, sexuality, and race.

Practitioners of the emergent field of Speculative Futures Studies use speculative forms – including, but not limited to, art, literature, and theory- to confront the legacies of imperialism, colonialism, and racism in order to imagine and enact more sustainable and just futures.

Science explains it, but
art may be the key to finding it.

The Speculative Futures Collective seeks to cultivate research with faculty, graduate students, and community members using speculative cultural forms and theories to collaborate on the future of education, ecology, gender, sexuality, and race.

Unlike intelligence, memory, and creativity, there is an alarming lack of coherent theory and a thin empirical literature on imagination. Why alarming? Imagination may be one of the most important keys to human flourishing and human progress, with spiritual and evolutionary adaptive benefit.

The science of imagination needs a guide for the future.

The Atlas of Imagination is the guide, focusing coherent theoretical models of imagination to drive further investigation and the tools needed for the empirical study of the neurodiversity of imagination. 

Unlike intelligence, memory, and creativity, there is an alarming lack of coherent theory and a thin empirical literature on imagination. Why alarming? Imagination may be one of the most important keys to human flourishing and human progress, with spiritual and evolutionary adaptive benefit.

The science of imagination needs
a guide for the future.

The Atlas of Imagination is the guide, focusing coherent theoretical models of imagination to drive further investigation and the tools needed for the empirical study of the neurodiversity of imagination. 

The Clarke Center is a research-and-practice hub, where the best insights from the neuroscience of imagination are connected with the latest in technology and put to use to unlock the transformative power of imagination across age groups, and communities to tackle the most pressing issues facing the planet.

Imagination discovers
new possibilities within the impossible.

Imagination is at the root of empathy and compassion. Imagination gives rise to hope. We aim to unleash the power of imagination to tackle the most pressing issues facing life on Earth – to envision and build a more equitable an sustainable world.